State Faces Deadliest Year for Substance Abuse

Aizawl: Mizoram is confronting its most severe drug crisis in two decades, with at least 111 people losing their lives between January and December 2025, according to data from the Excise & Narcotics Department and local police.

This alarming figure marks the highest number of drug-related deaths in the state in 20 years, highlighting a deepening public health emergency.

Victims and Causes

Of the 111 victims, 94 were men and 17 women, aged between 14 and 57 years. Most deaths were linked to consumption of mixed drugs, while heroin abuse accounted for around 40 fatalities.

The data underscores the growing threat of drug abuse, particularly among the youth, and the need for immediate intervention and awareness programs.

Historical Context

Since 1984, when the first heroin-related death was recorded, Mizoram has seen a cumulative 1,990 drug-related fatalities. Over the past 41 years:

• 1,747 men and 243 women have died due to substance abuse

• Painkillers Spasmo Proxyvon and Parvon Spas caused 1,161 deaths before their ban in 2017

• Heroin has led to over 300 deaths, while other drugs contributed to more than 500 fatalities

The 2017 ban on these painkillers significantly reduced fatalities, with no deaths reported from these substances since.

Deaths related to mixed drug use were first officially recorded in 1998, with 17 fatalities reported between 1999 and 2006.

Urgent Call for Action

The rising death toll in 2025 emphasizes the critical need for drug prevention initiatives, rehabilitation programs, and stricter enforcement. Authorities are urged to strengthen awareness campaigns and provide support to vulnerable groups to curb the ongoing crisis.